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Updated in [March 20th, 2023]

This course provides an introduction to problem solving and programming using the C++ programming language. The topics include:Basic programming notions. Control flow, variables and assignments statements, conditional execution, looping, function calls including recursion. Arrays and structures. Elementary aspects of classes. Heap memory.Program design. How human beings solve problems manually. Strategies for translating manual strategies to computer programs. Organizing large programs into units such as functions and classes. Introduction to assertions and invariants.Programming applications. Arithmetic on polynomials, matrices. Root finding. Sorting and searching. Design of editors and simulators, including graphical editors. Elementary animation. A rudimentary graphics system will be discussed.Standard Library of C++. The string, vector and map classes.INTENDED AUDIENCE:First and second year students in degree programs including Engineering and Science degree programsPRE-REQUISITES:Standard XII in the Science streamINDUSTRY SUPPORT:Basic programming is of value to all. C++ allows you to design very fast programs and access low level machine features, but at the same time its libraries provide a very high level programming model. It can be considered a modern, safer version of the C language
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This course provides an introduction to problem solving and programming using the C++ programming language. Learners will gain an understanding of basic programming notions such as control flow, variables and assignment statements, conditional execution, looping, and function calls including recursion. They will also learn about arrays and structures, classes, heap memory, program design, strategies for translating manual strategies to computer programs, and organizing large programs into units such as functions and classes. Additionally, learners will be introduced to assertions and invariants, programming applications such as arithmetic on polynomials, matrices, root finding, sorting and searching, and design of editors and simulators, including graphical editors and rudimentary graphics systems. Finally, learners will explore the Standard Library of C++, including the string, vector and map classes. This course is intended for first and second year students in degree programs including Engineering and Science degree programs, and requires Standard XII in the Science stream as a pre-requisite. Basic programming is of value to all, and C++ allows learners to design very fast programs and access low level machine features, while also providing a high level programming model.

[Applications]
This course provides an introduction to problem solving and programming using the C++ programming language. Upon completion of this course, students may apply their knowledge to develop programs for a variety of applications, such as arithmetic on polynomials, matrices, root finding, sorting and searching, design of editors and simulators, and elementary animation. Additionally, students may use the C++ Standard Library to create programs using the string, vector and map classes.

[Career Paths]
1. Software Developer: Software developers create, test, and maintain software applications and systems. They use programming languages such as C++ to develop software solutions. Software developers must have a strong understanding of computer science and programming principles, and they must be able to work with a variety of programming languages. Developing trends in this field include the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create more efficient software solutions.

2. Web Developer: Web developers use programming languages such as C++ to create websites and web applications. They must have a strong understanding of web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as a good understanding of computer science and programming principles. Developing trends in this field include the use of responsive design and mobile-friendly websites, as well as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create more efficient web applications.

3. Database Administrator: Database administrators use programming languages such as C++ to create and maintain databases. They must have a strong understanding of database design and management, as well as a good understanding of computer science and programming principles. Developing trends in this field include the use of cloud-based databases, as well as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create more efficient databases.

4. Network Engineer: Network engineers use programming languages such as C++ to create and maintain networks. They must have a strong understanding of network design and management, as well as a good understanding of computer science and programming principles. Developing trends in this field include the use of cloud-based networks, as well as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create more efficient networks.

[Education Paths]
1. Bachelor of Science in Computer Science: This degree program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of computer science fundamentals, including programming, software engineering, computer architecture, operating systems, and computer networks. Students will also learn about the latest trends in computer science, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science.

2. Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering: This degree program focuses on the development of software applications and systems. Students will learn about software design, development, testing, and maintenance. They will also gain an understanding of the principles of software engineering, such as software architecture, software project management, and software quality assurance.

3. Master of Science in Computer Science: This degree program provides students with an advanced understanding of computer science topics, such as algorithms, data structures, computer architecture, operating systems, and computer networks. Students will also learn about the latest trends in computer science, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science.

4. Master of Science in Software Engineering: This degree program focuses on the development of software applications and systems. Students will learn about software design, development, testing, and maintenance. They will also gain an understanding of the principles of software engineering, such as software architecture, software project management, and software quality assurance. Additionally, students will learn about the latest trends in software engineering, such as cloud computing, mobile computing, and web development.